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Object Timeline

1985

  • We acquired this object.

2002

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2025

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Fork (possibly Germany)

This is a fork. It is dated ca. 1670 and we acquired it in 1985. Its medium is steel, enamel, silver. It is a part of the Product Design and Decorative Arts department.

text from "Implements of eating" in Feeding Desire exhibition catalogue:

" Shared utensils meant shared germs; individual sets of cutlery and greater physical space between diners minimized the risk of contagion. In place of the medieval shared trencher, a separate plate was set before each diner, initially with only a spoon and knife, but eventually with a fork as well. Once the fork was adopted, hands no longer reached into the common serving bowl. The use of the fork was encouraged by a series of etiquette manuals, most famously Erasmus's 1530 De Civilitate Morum Peurilium, which equated good manners with virutous behavior. Thus the fork became a physical manifestation of a new code of politeness (figs. 8,9)."

This object was donated by Eleanor L. Metzenberg. It is credited The Robert L. Metzenberg Collection, gift of Eleanor L. Metzenberg.

Its dimensions are

L x W: 14.8 x 1.4 cm (5 13/16 x 9/16 in.)

Cite this object as

Fork (possibly Germany); steel, enamel, silver; L x W: 14.8 x 1.4 cm (5 13/16 x 9/16 in.); The Robert L. Metzenberg Collection, gift of Eleanor L. Metzenberg; 1985-103-67

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition Feeding Desire: Design and the Tools of the Table, 1500-2005.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://www-4.collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18804341/ |title=Fork (possibly Germany) |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=6 February 2025 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>