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Object Timeline

1922

  • Work on this object began.

1969

  • We acquired this object.

1995

2017

2025

  • You found it!

Drawing, Study for Maximum Mass Permitted by the 1916 New York Zoning Law, Stage 3

This is a Drawing. It was designed by Hugh Ferriss. It is dated 1922 and we acquired it in 1969. Its medium is black crayon, stumped and erased; brush and black wash over photostat, varnish, on illustration board. It is a part of the Drawings, Prints, and Graphic Design department.

The skyscraper, symbol of New York City and emblem of American culture, is envisioned in this charismatic series of architectural renderings by Hugh Ferriss. First Published in the New York Times in 1922, these drawings show how the city's landmark 1916 "set-back" law would produce the stepped architectural silhouette realized years later in structures such as the Waldorf Astoria and the Empire State Building. The limitations imposed on maximum mass were designed to allow light into city streets, and to allay public fears that the new monoliths would turn city streets into canyons of darkness. (Treasures of the Collection, 2003)

This object was donated by Mrs. Hugh Ferriss. It is credited Gift of Mrs. Hugh Ferriss.

Its dimensions are

Other: 67.3 x 51.6 cm (26 1/2 x 20 5/16 in.) Mat: 91.4 × 71.1 cm (36 × 28 in.)

It is inscribed

In black crayon, verso: Ferriss/ 101 Park Av/ N.Y./ USA

Cite this object as

Drawing, Study for Maximum Mass Permitted by the 1916 New York Zoning Law, Stage 3; Designed by Hugh Ferriss (American, 1889–1962); USA; black crayon, stumped and erased; brush and black wash over photostat, varnish, on illustration board; Other: 67.3 x 51.6 cm (26 1/2 x 20 5/16 in.) Mat: 91.4 × 71.1 cm (36 × 28 in.); Gift of Mrs. Hugh Ferriss; 1969-137-3

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibition The Jazz Age: American Style in the 1920s.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://www-4.collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18468715/ |title=Drawing, Study for Maximum Mass Permitted by the 1916 New York Zoning Law, Stage 3 |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=9 March 2025 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>